Developmental theories Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Developmental theories - Research Paper Examplereated as simply miniature adults for a long time, and it was entirely in the early 20th century in other words, fairly recently that child victimization in particular was explored by theorists. Among the most fashionable of these theorists are Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget, whose theories will be the focus of this research paper. Their theories shall be discussed in detail focuses, strengths, weaknesses and will also be compared and contrasted.Sigmund Freuds research focuses mainly on sexual desires and libido, dating back to the late 19th-early 20th centuries when he first developed the concept of psychoanalysis. The key point of his tenets is that humans are compulsive by their instincts and innate sexual urges (libido), which would determine their behavior regardless of repression. Specifically, even if unmatched represses his libido, it will instead manifest in other ways for instance, one may sate his sexu al desires by pushing himself in his work. Humans, he says, are polymorphously perverse, capable of deriving sexual pleasure or in cruder terms, acquire off from practically anything and everything (Psychosexual Development, 2010).Specifically, children are said to undergo five psychosexual stages, each with its own erogenous zone (henceforth referred to as e-zone) which the id focuses on any injury suffered during one of the first three stages the oral, anal, and phallic stages may result in fixation of that particular stages e-zone (Feist and Feist, 2007), which Freud connects with adult personalities and personality disorders. Locke (2009) cites Edward Cullen, a book of facts from the popular vampire romance series Twilight, as an example of repression and fixation. He is said to have been sired at the age of seventeen the genital phase of development and is neither come to terms with his (biological) parents death nor been able to fully mature into an adult. Thus, while he is chronologically a hundred